According to CHC theory, what does Gf represent?

Gf represents fluid intelligence or reasoning according to Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) theory. This type of intelligence is crucial for problem-solving and adapting to new situations, as it involves the capacity to think logically and solve problems in novel contexts, independent of any knowledge acquired. Fluid intelligence encompasses abilities such as pattern recognition, abstract thinking, and the ability to analyze and manipulate information in a dynamic way.

Understanding Gf is essential because it distinguishes itself from crystallized intelligence (Gc), which refers to knowledge gained through experience and education. While Gf is about the application of reasoning in unfamiliar scenarios, Gc relies on accumulated knowledge and experiences. This makes Gf a key component in assessing cognitive abilities, particularly when evaluating a person’s potential to learn and adapt.