In what time period did William Wundt establish the first psychology lab?

William Wundt established the first psychology laboratory in 1879 at the University of Leipzig in Germany. This significant event is often regarded as the formal beginning of psychology as a scientific discipline distinct from philosophy and biology. Wundt aimed to study the mind through controlled experiments, using introspection as a primary method, which laid the groundwork for future psychological research and the development of experimental psychology.

The choice reflecting the 1880s pertains to a later period when psychology was becoming more established but does not capture the initial establishment of Wundt’s laboratory. The 1930s and 1900s are well after the foundation of psychology as a separate field, thus they fall outside the relevant timeline for Wundt’s contributions. By identifying the 1870s as the correct answer, one recognizes the pivotal moment that initiated systematic study and experimentation in psychology.