What do cognitive psychology processes include in terms of information handling?

Cognitive psychology processes related to information handling encompass a range of activities that allow individuals to take in information and use it effectively. The processes typically include attention, which is the ability to focus on specific stimuli or tasks, and encoding, which involves transforming information into a format that can be stored in memory. Following these, storage is the retention of encoded information over time, making it available for later use. Finally, output refers to how the stored information is used, whether in recalling memories, making decisions, or performing tasks.

The focus on these components reflects a comprehensive understanding of how we interact with and process information in cognitive psychology. Attention determines what information is processed, encoding is crucial for creating memories, storage maintains those memories for future use, and output is how we express that information when needed. Each step is interdependent, creating a coherent flow of information from initial perception to eventual utilization.