What is the main function of the parietal lobe?

The parietal lobe is primarily responsible for processing sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception, which involves the awareness of body position and movement. It plays a crucial role in integrating sensory information from different modalities, enabling individuals to make sense of their surrounding environment and their own bodily sensations. This area of the brain is also involved in spatial orientation and mapping, which aids in various cognitive skills, including mathematical reasoning and problem-solving related to spatial tasks.

By focusing on the integration of body sensations and the support it offers in mathematical skills, option B accurately captures the essential functions of the parietal lobe, illustrating its importance in both sensory perception and certain cognitive processes.