Which stage of moral development emphasizes conformity to societal rules?

The stage of moral development that emphasizes conformity to societal rules is the Conventional stage. At this level, individuals are primarily concerned with adhering to laws, social conventions, and the expectations of others. This stage reflects a shift from focusing purely on self-interest to recognizing the importance of maintaining social order and gaining acceptance within a community.

Individuals at this stage evaluate actions based on the societal norms that dictate right and wrong, often prioritizing the views of authority figures or the majority. This moral reasoning is characterized by a desire to maintain relationships and fulfill societal responsibilities, underscoring the expectation that individuals will uphold standards and rules that are seen as beneficial to society as a whole.

In contrast, the Preconventional stage revolves around self-interest and the consequences of actions, while the Postconventional stage moves beyond societal rules to include universal ethical principles that may conflict with laws or norms. The Autonomous stage, while not a widely recognized classification in all theories, also suggests a level of independence from societal constraints, focusing more on individual moral reasoning. Thus, the Conventional stage stands out for its emphasis on conformity to societal rules.